पित्त की थैली में पथरी — gallbladder stones, medically known as cholelithiasis — are hardened deposits that form inside the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver to help break down fats. When the components of bile become imbalanced, they can crystallize and form stones ranging in size from a tiny grain of sand to a large pebble. Gallbladder stones are surprisingly common — and while some people never experience symptoms, others suffer significant pain and complications that require timely medical attention.
Cholesterol Stones are the most common type, formed when bile contains too much cholesterol — यह सबसे अधिक पाई जाने वाली पथरी है। They are typically yellow-green in color and are strongly associated with obesity, high-fat diets, rapid weight loss, and hormonal changes. Pigment Stones are smaller and darker, formed when bile contains excess bilirubin — अधिक बिलीरुबिन के कारण बनने वाली पथरी। They are more commonly seen in individuals with liver disease, blood disorders, or chronic biliary infections. Mixed Stones contain a combination of cholesterol and pigment components and are also frequently encountered.
Diagnosis begins with an abdominal ultrasound, which is the most effective and widely used tool for detecting gallbladder stones — अल्ट्रासाउंड से पथरी की सटीक जांच होती है। Additional investigations such as liver function tests, blood tests, and MRCP (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography) may be recommended if bile duct involvement is suspected. When stones migrate into the bile duct and cause obstruction, ERCP — Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography — is a highly effective minimally invasive procedure used to locate and remove the stones from the bile duct without surgery — बिना ऑपरेशन के पित्त नली से पथरी निकाली जा सकती है। Surgical referral for gallbladder removal is coordinated when indicated, with complete guidance provided at every step.
Dr. Kriti Bansal is a Gold Medalist DM Gastroenterologist and ERCP specialist in Indore with advanced expertise in the endoscopic evaluation and management of gallbladder and bile duct conditions. She is experienced in performing ERCP for bile duct stone removal and provides comprehensive care for all gallbladder-related disorders — पित्त की थैली और पित्त नली की हर समस्या का सटीक निदान और इलाज यहाँ उपलब्ध है। Her approach combines accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive treatment, and compassionate patient care at every stage.
अगर आपको पेट के ऊपरी हिस्से में दर्द या पित्त की थैली में पथरी की शिकायत है, तो विशेषज्ञ से मिलें। Book your appointment with Dr. Kriti Bansal at Bombay Hospital, Indore by calling 7610102710.